Yaya ake yin aluminum?
Samo abubuwan da suka fi dacewa akan tafiyar aluminium daga bauxite, ta hanyar samarwa, amfani da sake amfani da su.
Albarkatun kasa
Bauxite grinder
Samar da Aluminum yana farawa ne da ɗanyen abu bauxite, yumbu kamar nau'in ƙasa da aka samu a cikin bel ɗin da ke kewaye da equator.Ana hako bauxite daga ƴan mita ƙasa ƙasa.
Alumina
Alumina, ko aluminum oxide, ana fitar da su daga bauxite ta hanyar tacewa.
Tsarin tacewa
An raba Alumina daga bauxite ta amfani da bayani mai zafi na caustic soda da lemun tsami.
Pure alumina
An raba Alumina daga bauxite ta amfani da bayani mai zafi na caustic soda da lemun tsami.
Ci gaba
Tsarin tsaftacewa
Tasha ta gaba ita ce shukar ƙarfe.Anan, alumina mai ladabi yana canzawa zuwa aluminum.
Ana buƙatar albarkatun ƙasa uku daban-daban don yin aluminum, aluminum oxide, lantarki da carbon.
Ana gudanar da wutar lantarki tsakanin mummunan cathode da anode mai kyau, duka biyu na carbon.Anode yana amsawa tare da oxygen a cikin alumina kuma yana samar da CO2.
Sakamakon shine aluminium ruwa, wanda yanzu ana iya bugawa daga sel.
Kayayyaki
Aluminum na ruwa ana jefa shi cikin ingots extrusion, takarda ingots ko kayan da aka samo, duk ya dogara da abin da za a yi amfani da shi.
Aluminum yana canzawa zuwa samfurori daban-daban.
Extrusion
A cikin tsari na extrusion, aluminum ingot yana mai zafi kuma ana danna shi ta hanyar kayan aiki mai siffar da ake kira mutu.
Tsarin
The extrusion dabara yana da kusan Unlimited yiwuwa ga ƙira da kuma yayi m aikace-aikace damar.
Mirgina
Ana amfani da ingots ɗin takarda don yin samfuran birgima, kamar faranti, tsiri da foil.
Tsarin
Aluminum ne sosai ductile.Za a iya jujjuya foil daga 60 cm zuwa 2-6 mm, kuma samfurin na ƙarshe na iya zama bakin ciki kamar 0.006 mm.Har yanzu ba zai bar haske, ƙanshi ko ɗanɗano ciki ko waje ba.
Alamomin farar fata na farko
Aluminum foundry alloys ana jefa su a cikin siffofi daban-daban.Za a sake narkar da ƙarfen kuma a yi shi, alal misali, ƙafafun ƙafafu ko wasu sassan mota.
Sake yin amfani da su
Sake yin amfani da dattin aluminum yana buƙatar kashi 5 kawai na makamashin da ake amfani da shi don kera sabon aluminum.
Ana iya sake yin fa'idar aluminum akai-akai tare da ingancin kashi 100.A wasu kalmomi, babu ɗayan aluminium na dabi'a da ya ɓace a tsarin sake yin amfani da su.
Samfurin da aka sake fa'ida yana iya zama iri ɗaya da na asali, ko kuma yana iya zama wani abu daban.Jirgin sama, motoci, kekuna, kwale-kwale, kwamfutoci, kayan aikin gida, waya da gwangwani duk tushen sake yin amfani da su ne.
Me aluminum zai iya yi muku?
Muna ba da samfuran samfuran aluminum da yawa da mafita.Nemo samfurin ku ko tuntuɓe mu don tattauna aikin aluminum ɗin ku tare da masana mu.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-11-2022
